Feels like a bladder infection? It could be this instead

Sometimes people feel like they've got a bladder infection. They get antibiotics without doing testing or receiving test results first, so that treatment is not delayed.

But the drugs make no difference, and now their microbiome is damaged, taking 2 years to recover and potentially losing some good bacteria forever

the possible causes of bladder-like issues

Other conditions can mimick and be confused with bladder infections. These include

• Interstitial cystitis (IC) ir bladder pain syndrome (BPS) - A chronic condition causing bladder pressure, bladder pain, and sometimes pelvic pain without an identifiable infection

• Vaginal microbiome dysbiosis - An imbalance in the vaginal flora can lead to symptoms like burning, itching and discomfort during urination

• Bladder or urethral stones - Mineral deposits in the bladder or urethra from oxalates etc can cause irritation, leading to symptoms similar to a UTI, including painful urination and hematuria

• Urethral syndrome - Symptoms suggestive of a lower urinary tract infection but without significant bacteriuria. This includes dysuria and frequency without an apparent infection

• Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) - Infections like chlamydia and gonorrhea can infect the urinary tract, causing symptoms like dysuria and discharge

• Pelvic floor dysfunction - Muscle spasms or weakness in the pelvic floor can cause urinary frequency, urgency, and pelvic pain, often resembling a bladder infection

Testing first can help not only avoid unnecessary treatment, but also ensure the root cause is targeted and dealth with so it won't return.